Posted by
Tom L. on Wednesday, December 16, 2009 7:43:47 AM
Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.
Every year at this time, people ask astronomers if they know “What was the star of stars, the star which lead the Wise Men to Bethlehem at the time of the birth of Jesus?”
Long ago people though of everything that they saw in the night sky as a “star”. Thus, the planets, the “fixed” stars, meteors, comets, etc. all were “stars”. So what might have been “The Star”?
Meteors or shooting stars are caused by pebble-sized bits of rock burning up as they race through the atmosphere some 50 miles above the Earth. Shooting stars happen so quickly that if you see one, by the time you tell your friends to look, the flash will be gone. Certainly a meteor did not send the Wise Men to Bethlehem.
Comets have been described as dirty snowballs traveling through space. As they approach the Sun, comets give off gas and dust which forms the comet’s tail. Comets were well known at the time of Christ’s birth, but were considered omens of bad tidings and thus a comet would not send the Wise Men in search of a great king.
For time to time a star may “explode” as a nova or supernova, and for a short time may even become visible in the daytime. But, our records show no “guest star” at the time of Christ's birth.
The fixed stars do not change from year to year, so they would not account for the search.
The Wise Men followed the motions of the planets as these “wandering stars” moved against the background of fixed stars, for they believed that the motions of these wandering stars could foretell the future. With their knowledge of the motions of the heavens they could calculate that Jupiter and Saturn would be seen to pass each other three times and then be joined by Mars.
Then Herod secretly called the magi and determined from them the exact time the star appeared.
But, what of Herod and his advisors, why did they not see this “star”? Most of the event would not be visible because it would happen during the day.
But, the Wise Men with their superior knowledge of the motions of the planets knew that it was happening. They knew that this event would take place in Pisces, the Fish, a star group which for them was symbolic of the Hebrews. Thus some great event would take place in the land of the Hebrews and the Wise Men were off on their search.
When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy.
Was this alignment of the planets really “The Star”? Astronomers do not know.
What we do know is that the star heralded Christ’s birth.
Merry Christmas